IPD068P03L3G hou nā Electronic Components IC chip MCU BOM lawelawe ma ka waihona IPD068P03L3G

Huahana Huahana

Palapala & Media

Kaiapuni & Export Classification

Nā Punawai Hou

Transistor

He transistor amea semiconductorma muahoʻonuia i ʻolehoʻololinā hōʻailona uila a memana.ʻO ka transistor kekahi o nā poloka kūkulu kumu o kēia manawamea uila.[1]Ua haku ʻiamea semiconductor, maʻa mau me ʻekolu pahaterminalsno ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi kaapuni uila.Auila uilaa i ʻolekēia manawai hoʻohana ʻia i hoʻokahi ʻelua o nā ʻāpana o ka transistor e hoʻomalu i ka manawa ma o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.No ka mea hiki ke ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mana hoʻomalu (puka) ma mua o ka mana hoʻomalu (hoʻokomo), hiki i kahi transistor ke hoʻonui i kahi hōʻailona.Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau transistors, akā ʻike ʻia nā mea hou aʻe i hoʻopili ʻia i lokonā kaapuni hoʻohui.

Austro-Hungarian physicist Julius Edgar Lilienfeldmanaʻo ʻia ka manaʻo o atransistor hopena kahuai ka makahiki 1926, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana maoli i kahi mea hana i kēlā manawa.[2]ʻO ka mea hana mua i kūkulu ʻia he atransistor kiko-pilii haku ʻia i ka makahiki 1947 e nā physicists ʻAmelikaJohn BardeenaWalter Brattainoiai e hana ana malaloWilliam ShockleymaBell Labs.Ua hui pū lāua ʻekolu i ka makahiki 1956ʻO ka makana Nobel ma ka Physicsno ko lakou holomua.[3]ʻO ke ʻano transistor i hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo ia kametala-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET), i haku ʻia eMohamed AtallaaDawon Kahngma Bell Labs i ka makahiki 1959.[4][5][6]Ua hoʻololi hou ʻo Transistors i ke kahua o ka uila, a ua paʻa i ke ala no ka liʻiliʻi a me ka haʻahaʻanā lekiō,nā helu helu, akamepiula, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā transistors mai ka maʻemaʻe loasilika, a mai kekahi maigermanium, akā hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau mea semiconductor i kekahi manawa.Hiki i ka transistor hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano mea lawe uku, i loko o kahi transistor hopena, a i ʻole he ʻelua ʻano mea lawe uku i loko.transistor hui bipolarnā mea hana.Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kapaipu hāmau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā transistors a koi ʻia ka mana liʻiliʻi e hana.Loaʻa ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau paipu māmā ma mua o nā transistors ma nā alapine hana kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​volto hana kiʻekiʻe.Hana ʻia nā ʻano transistors i nā kikoʻī maʻamau e nā mea hana he nui.