ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka waiwai kūʻai wale nō, akā i nā kelepona pū kekahi.
Wahi a ka loea noiʻi kelepona kelepona ʻo Ming-Chi Kuo,Nā mīkini Androidke alo nei i ka pilikia o ka waihona kiʻekiʻe, ma Xiaomi e pili ana i ka like o 20-30 miliona mau ʻāpana kelepona ʻāpana, ʻo ka puʻupuʻu ikaika loa ʻo ia ke kaʻina hana, nā kelepona Samsung a me kā lākou mau ʻāpana waihona, ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻemi ʻia ʻo Iune i ka wai maʻamau. pae.
I ka Mei hope loa, ua hoʻopūhoihoi ka ʻoihana kelepona o Kina i 30 miliona mau mea akamai, ka hāʻule ʻana o ka manawa ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, i ʻekolu hapaha, ʻo ka home Android nenoai kelepona kaulahao chip Manufacturers me ke apo i hoʻomau ʻia e ala, Weir mahele, Jusheng micro a me Huideng ʻenehana, Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lā huli o ka waihona ma mua o ka pae awelika o kahi kokoke i ʻekolu mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ka holo ʻana o ka honua holoʻokoʻa i ka makahiki i hala, ua hāʻule i kahi haʻahaʻa loa mai 2013.
Ke hoʻomaka nei nā kelepona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka waena waena i kahi kaua kūʻai mua ʻole, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe o Apple he ʻoki ʻoki kumukūʻai, ʻo ka backlog i kēia manawa o nā pilikia kelepona kelepona no hoʻokahi makahiki, pehea e hoʻopili ai a hoʻoweliweli i ka home a haole kelepona uila nā mea ʻenehana ʻoihana kaulahao?I ka manawa hea e holoi ʻia ai ka waihona?E heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala a e aʻo ʻoe e pili ana.
1. Xiaomi, Samsung kelepona helu helu kūlana
2. pehea e hoʻopaʻa inoa ai nā mea hana kelepona
3. Ka hana hou loa o ke kaulahao lako kelepona
01 ʻO ka Android Recession Nui
ʻO ka noi haʻahaʻa a me ka waena waena ka mea ʻino loa
Ke kū nei nā mīkini Android i ka pilikia o ka waihona kiʻekiʻe, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka waihona, ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ka noi no nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana mai nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku / mea kūʻai aku, manaʻo ka poʻe loea e ʻike mau ana nā mahina 6-9 e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka hoʻouna ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki ka emi ʻana o ka ulu ulu ʻana.
Ua emi iho ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana kelepona kelepona ʻo Xiaomi i ka 11.1% makahiki ma luna o ka makahiki ma ke kolu o ka hapaha o 2022, me ka hoʻouna ʻana o nā kelepona i ka emi ʻana o 8.4% makahiki-ma-makahiki i 40 miliona mau ʻāpana a me nā kelepona kelepona ʻo ASP i lalo 3% i 1,058 yuan.
ʻO ka hoʻolaha hoʻemike hele mau nei, i kēia manawa Xiaomi Group Pelekikena Lu Weibing i ʻōlelo ʻo ke kumukūʻai o kāna RedmiK60 hou, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Dekemaba, ua hoʻemi ʻia i 2,999 yuan wale nō no 12 + 512GB, kahi ʻoki kumu kūʻai o 300 yuan, a me kahi hōʻoia kumu nā mea hoʻohana i kūʻai mua i kēia mana.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma o nā hoʻolaha i ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala, ua hōʻole ka waihona kelepona kelepona a Xiaomi i kahi helu nui o nā huahana haʻahaʻa a me nā kumukūʻai kūʻai, akā ʻaʻole ia i kaʻawale loa mai ka pilikia o ka waihona kiʻekiʻe.ʻO kāna papa helu o nā "waiwai hana" i hōʻea i ka 27.3 biliona yuan i ke kolu o ka hapaha o 2022, mai ka makahiki i hala aku nei, akā ʻo ka helu no 65% o kāna loaʻa kālā kelepona i ke kolu o ka hapaha.
ʻAʻole manaʻo maikaʻi ka hana a ka luna hoʻomoana Android honua a Samsung.
Ua hāʻule ka loaʻa kālā ʻehā o Samsung Electronics i ka makahiki 2022 he 8 pakeneka o ka makahiki a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka loaʻa kālā ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ma mua, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻolōʻihi i ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kelepona i kāna mahele MX (Mobile eXperience).ʻO ka māhele MX o Samsung he ʻāpana o ka hui pāʻoihana DX (Device eXperience), a ua hāʻule kāna loaʻa kālā he 4% makahiki-ke-makahiki a he 10% hoʻi i ka hapaha ʻehā o 2022 i ka hui pū ʻana me ka loaʻa kālā mai nā lako hale a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka pau ʻana o ke kelepona paʻa, nā ʻāpana kelepona a me nā ʻāpana uila ʻē aʻe he nui, pehea e ʻeli ai i kēia mau waihona, ua hana nā mea hana kelepona i kā lākou haʻawina home.Ua hōʻike ka poʻe nui chip i ka noi ma ka mākeke kelepona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka waena waena ka nāwaliwali loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mākeke kelepona kiʻekiʻe.ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ke kumukūʻai 1000-3000 yuan o ka mākeke kelepona haʻahaʻa a me ka waena waena, uhi hou nā kelepona akamai kūloko i ka laulā ākea.
ʻO ka mea pololei loa ka ʻae ʻana, ke kaua kumukūʻai, nā mea hana kelepona nui ma ka "6.18", "Double 11" a me nā node manawa koʻikoʻi no nā hoʻolaha nui.I ka mahina o Nowemapa i hala aku nei, ua hoʻomaka ka mākeke kelepona i ka carnival "kaliʻi pāʻina", ka Android camp, 2000 yuan hiki ke kūʻai aku i kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻokō kaulike o ka "mīkini bakeke", ￥1000 ke kumukūʻai e ʻae i nā poʻe e koho i ka maka.￥2000-3000 bracket o ka ʻO ka hōʻemi kumu kūʻai pinepine ka mea maopopo loa.
Apple kelepona ma waho o ka Android hoʻomoana, ua hoʻohuoi hoʻi o ke komo 'ana i loko o ke kumu ho'ēmi kaʻina hana, i ka makahiki hope Apple kelepona i hoʻokuʻu wale aku ma lalo o hoʻokahi mahina, a me ka kiʻekiʻe-hopena kükohu o maʻamau kükohu haule iho ma lalo e pili ana i 5200 yuan, mai Feberuari 5 keia. makahiki, ʻo Apple hoʻi nā ʻoki kumu kūʻai ʻuʻuku, nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe iPhone 14 Pro moʻo kūʻai ʻae ʻia ma waho o ka hale kūʻai i hoʻemi ʻia ma kahi o 700 yuan, ke hoʻomaka nei ka mākeke kelepona honua i ka manawa pōʻeleʻele.
Manufacturers i ka hoʻomaka 'ana oka hoʻonohonoho mīkini hou, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o ka waihona, ʻike lākou i ka "waina kahiko i loko o nā hue hou", ʻo ka intuitive loa he kumu hoʻohālike hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻonohonoho like ʻole.
Ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe hoʻohana ʻike i kēia makahiki, ʻike mākou i nā huahana he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā huahana nui, e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kahiko loa, a pono e hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau mea me nā waihona waiwai nui i nā kumu hoʻohālike, ʻaʻole hiki i nā huahana lālā ke digest i ka waihona.
E hoʻomaka ana i ka hapa lua o 2021, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻāpana uila kelepona i ʻoki i nā kauoha, e like me Jiji Cat statistics, he nui nā hiʻohiʻona ma 2021 i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kekahi mau huahana pahū kaulana e hoʻoponopono maikaʻi, a laila helu ʻia no ke kūʻai aku ma 2022.
ʻO kekahi o ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau o nā makahiki i hala ma 2022 hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia, e like me Qualcomm Snapdragon 870, Snapdragon 778, nā pae o ke kelepona CMOS IMX766, ka hui pū ʻana o 8 + 2 MP sub-kamera, ka puna wai hou me nā huahana hae. , me nā huahana nui o kēlā me kēia, kuha mākou i ka hoʻonui ʻana ʻaʻole maopopo, a ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kekahi.
No ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo 18 mau mahina ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻenehana, akā ma ka 2022, ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kaʻina hoʻololi no nā mea kūʻai hale i 30 a me 36 mau mahina.Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi alakaʻi kaulahao mea hana kelepona mai ka hapakolu a me ka ʻehā o 2021, ua lilo nā ʻoki kumukūʻai i kumu nui o nā mea hana kelepona, ua hoʻomaka ka mākeke o MediaTek a me Qualcomm's processor chips e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai.
Ke ho'ēmi nei ke kumu kūʻai o ka mīkini hou a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 2023, nā kelepona haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole he monopoly ke kumu kūʻai wahine Redmi, a me Ace2, ʻoiaʻiʻo GT Neo5 laka 2000-3000 yuan kumu kūʻai māhele, mālama ʻaʻole nāwaliwali ma mua o ka K60 hoʻonohonoho i ka manawa like ke kumu kūʻai ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea hana ma hope pehea e kū ai i ka emi ʻana o ka noi, aia paha i kēia makahiki "6.18" ʻaha kūʻai kūʻai hiki ke ʻike ʻia - ʻo wai ka luʻu nui, ka mea kūʻai maikaʻi ʻole, ke kaomi waiwai.
02 Ke kaulahao lako kelepona nā hualoaʻa hou loa.
Pahee, Nawaliwali
ʻO nā ʻāpana uila o ke kelepona paʻa, nā helu hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i 15-20%, nā kaʻina hana a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka 15-20%, hōʻike i nā pale 10-20%, nā kāmela 10-15%, RF/antenna 5-10%, ma waho aʻe o nā pūpū / nā ʻāpana hoʻolālā, nā pihi, FPC / PCB a pēlā aku.
I ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia ke kaulahao kelepona paʻa e ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka koi o ka mea kūʻai aku, a ke hoʻomau nei ka pae ʻikepili i ka ʻulaʻula, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā poho o ka hana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i ke kelepona chip duo MediaTek a me Qualcomm, Texas Instruments me ʻO ka laulā ākea o nā mea kūʻai aku, alakaʻi ʻike manamana lima ʻo Huitian Technology, alakaʻi lens optical honua ʻo Sunwoo Optical, nā mea hana chip RF home Chosen Micro a me VTech, alakaʻi MLCC Murata, a me kahi pūʻali o nā mea hana chip hoʻomanaʻo, e hoʻomaka ana i kahi mākeke paʻakikī loa i 2023 .
Eia nā hopena hou loa o kēlā me kēia hui e pili ana i ka ʻāpana uila kelepona.
Nā mea hana kelepona kelepona a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe
Ua hōʻole ka loaʻa kālā o MediaTek Q4 2022 i ka 25% o ka makahiki a me ka 26% ma ke ʻano.ʻO ka māhele pāʻoihana lima lima, ka mea i hāʻawi i ka 52% o ka loaʻa kālā o MediaTek i ka hapahā ʻehā o 2022, ua emi iho he 25% o ka makahiki ma mua o ka makahiki a me 30% ma muli o ka lohi ʻana ma Kina, nāwaliwali o ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku OEM e like me ka mea kūʻai aku. hoʻoponopono i kā lākou mau mea waiwai, kahi ʻāpana MediaTek i hoʻoponopono hou i ka loaʻa kālā no ka hapaha mua o 2023 a hiki i $ 300- $ 3.4 biliona, i lalo 35- Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻo MediaTek i ka loaʻa kālā i $ 300-3.4 biliona no Q1 2023, iho 35-40% makahiki-ma luna o ka makahiki a 3-12% ma ke kaʻina, a ua alakaʻi i nā pae waihona e hoʻi i ka maʻamau ma ka hopena o H1 2023.
ʻO ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻāpana ʻo Qualcomm's CDMA Technologies (QCT) no ka hapaha mua o ka fiscal 2022/23, ka mea e loaʻa ai nā chips smartphone, RF front-end parts, automotive chips a me nā mea IoT, hōʻole i ka 11 pakeneka o ka makahiki ma mua o ka makahiki, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka chip handset i lalo 18. pākēneka i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ma muli o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke koi ʻana, ke hoʻemi hou nei ka ʻoihana i ka hoʻolilo ʻana a ke manaʻo nei ka piʻi ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka waihona i ka ʻoihana handset e hoʻomau a hiki i ka hapa mua o 2023, me ka emi ʻana o nā hoʻouna lima lima 3G, 4G a me 5G i 2023 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. a hiki i 2022.
Manaʻo ʻo Huideng Technology i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā i loaʻa i nā mea nona ka hui makua -900 miliona yuan a -600 miliona yuan no ka makahiki 2022, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like o ka makahiki i hala. .ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hana, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā huahana o ka ʻoihana e hilinaʻi nei i ka mākeke kelepona, kahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke kūlana honua, macroeconomy a me ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻomau nei, e hopena i ka emi nui o ka mākeke a me nā koi o nā mea kūʻai aku;i ka manawa like, ua hoʻoikaika ka hoʻokūkū huahana nui o ka ʻoihana i ke kumukūʻai kūʻai kūʻai, e hopena ana i ka 35% a 45% ka emi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana i ka makahiki 2022. manaʻo ʻia mai $702 miliona a i $872 miliona.
Nā ʻāpana hoʻomanaʻo kelepona
Loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā o Samsung Electronics 'Q4 2022 i ka 8%, ʻoi aku ka loaʻa kālā ma lalo o 69% o ka makahiki.ʻO ka hui ʻoihana ʻo DS (Device Solutions), ʻo ia ke kuleana nui no ka semiconductor a me ka ʻoihana foundry chip, i hōʻike i ka emi ʻana o 24% o ka loaʻa kālā ma ka hapahā ʻehā o 2022 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala a he 13% ka emi ʻana mai ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala. ;ʻO kāna loaʻa kālā no ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa 2022 he 9,846 billion won (ma kahi o $79.9 biliona), he piʻi o 3% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā no kēia pūʻulu ʻoihana ma muli o ka lawe ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kumukūʻai chip memory flash haʻahaʻa.
Ua hāʻule ka loaʻa kālā ʻehā o SK Hynix i ka makahiki 2022 he 38 pakeneka o ka makahiki, me ka lilo o 3.52 trillion lanakila ($2.881 biliona), i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka loaʻa kālā he 3.32 trillion lanakila ($2.717 biliona) i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua, ʻo SK Hynix ka hapaha mua. poho mai ka hapaha ekolu o 2012 a me ka poho hapaha nui loa ma ka mooolelo.Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo SK Hynix i ka pessimistic e pili ana i ka noi mākeke i ka hapaha mua o 2023, me ka manaʻo e emi iho ka nui o ka hoʻouna ʻana o DRAM chip ma mua o 10% a e hoʻomau ʻia ka slump i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki.
Ua hōʻemi ka loaʻa kālā o Micron i ka 39% a me ka 47% i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hapaha mua o ke kālā 2023. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka mismatch koʻikoʻi ma waena o ka lako a me ke koi e hele ana i 2023, manaʻo ʻo Micron e hoʻokūkū ʻia ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana a puni ka makahiki.Ke hana nei ʻo Micron i ka hana hoʻoholo e ʻoki i ka lako a me nā lilo.Ke hana nei ʻo Micron i ka hana hoʻoholo e ʻoki i ka lako a me nā lilo.
Hōʻike kelepona kelepona
ʻO BOE 2022 ka loaʻa kālā ʻekolu hapaha mua loa he 132.744 biliona yuan, ma lalo o 19.45% i kēlā me kēia makahiki;ka loaʻa ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā he 5.291 biliona yuan, ma lalo o 73.75% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ke kolu o ka hapaha kālā he RMB 41.134 biliona, ma lalo o 26.79% makahiki ma ka makahiki;ʻo ka loaʻa kālā i loaʻa i ka makuahine he RMB 1.305 biliona.2022 Mai Ianuali a Sepatemaba, ua hoʻolako ka hui no ka hōʻino ʻana i nā waiwai like ʻole me ka nui o RMB 7,482.22 miliona, a ua hoʻopilikia ka pohō i ka huina kālā o -RMB 2,957.17 miliona.
ʻO ka loaʻa kālā o ka hui ʻoihana ʻo Samsung SDC (Samsung Display) no ka hapahā ʻehā o 2022 he 9.31 trillion lanakila (ma kahi o $7.6 biliona), ma lalo o 3% makahiki-ma-makahiki a me 1% ma ka hopena;ʻO ka loaʻa kālā piha o ka makahiki 2022 he 3.438 trillion won (e pili ana i $ 27.9 biliona), ʻoi aku ka 8% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Samsung ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia nā panela OLED kelepona kiʻekiʻe, paʻa mau ka loaʻa kālā.
Ua puka hou ʻia nā waihona chip i nehinei
I ka manawa hea e ola hou ai?
Ua loaʻa i ka ʻoihana kelepona nā pilikia i ka wā ma mua.
I ka makahiki 2014, me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka 4G au, ʻekolu mau mea hana nui e hōʻemi i nā haʻawina, "China Cool Union" disintegration, ua hoʻoweliweli ka ʻoihana ʻoihana kūloko i ka "200 miliona inventory";ʻO ka hapaha mua o 2020 ka puka ʻana o ka lei aliʻi hou, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā logistic, nā moku kelepona ʻo Kina ma lalo o 50 miliona, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa loa ma nā hapa ʻeiwa i hala, mai ia manawa i wehe ʻole ʻia a huki hoʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻana, ʻo ka hapaha lua o 2020 mau moku ma luna o 100 miliona.
Ua lilo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka makahiki i mea hana maʻamau no nā mea hana kelepona, e like me ka ʻoki nui ʻana i ke kaulahao Android e hoʻopau i nā hāmeʻa piha ʻole i ka hopena o 2017, a me nā ʻoki ʻana i ka nele o ka hana hou ma Apple. nā hiʻohiʻona i ka hopena o 2018.
I ka pōʻaiapili o ka hanana Huawei a me ka nele o ke kai nui ma 2021, ke kū nei nā mea hana kelepona kelepona i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū a me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ka waihona e hoʻonui i ka waihona.ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana o Huawei, ʻo ia ka 40% -50% o ka mākeke kelepona ʻāina, e hoʻomaka ana nā mea pāʻani kelepona e hoʻomaka makapō.A ʻo 2022 inflation, ke kūlana ma Rūsia a me Ukraine, ka maʻi maʻi kūloko, nā mea kūʻai kelepona kelepona e hoʻololi i ka ʻoluʻolu o ke ʻano, nui ka poʻe e koho e hoʻomau i ka "meticulous".
I Mei 2022, ua wehewehe ka media i ka emi ʻana o ka ʻoihana kelepona ʻo Kina ma ke ʻano he "hilina ʻana", me ka ʻoihana kelepona kelepona ua loaʻa iā 30 miliona mau smartphones i loko o ke kumukūʻai, me ka ʻoi aku o 20 miliona mau huahana i hoʻopau ʻia a ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 miliona mau huahana semi-finished a me nā mea nui. loaʻa.Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Strategy Analytics i kahi hōʻike e hōʻike ana i ka holo ʻana o ka honua holoʻokoʻa o 1.2 biliona mau ʻāpana i 2022 i ko lākou wahi haʻahaʻa loa mai 2013.
Ma ka mākeke kūloko, e hoʻouna ʻia ka mākeke kelepona o Kina ma kahi o 286 miliona mau ʻāpana i 2022, ma lalo o 13.2% makahiki-ma luna o ka makahiki.I ka hapahā ʻehā, ua hoʻouna ʻia ka mākeke kelepona Kina ma kahi o 72.92 miliona mau ʻāpana, ma lalo o 12.6% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ke koi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻāla ʻia e koi ʻia i nā mea hana chip upstream, nā ʻāpana kelepona kelepona kūloko, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana Android e kū nei i ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waihona.
Ma ka makahiki 2022 Q3, ua hoʻomau ka helu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana kelepona kelepona kelepona ʻo Android i nā mea hana chip ma ke apo hoʻokahi, i nā mea hana kelepona kelepona home ʻo Weir, Josun Micro a me Huideng Technology, no ka laʻana, nā lā huli o nā hui ʻekolu. kokoke a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 250 mau lā, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pae awelika o nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala.Ke piʻi aʻe nei nā pae waihona waiwai i ka hapaha ma ka hapaha mai ka 21Q1, a ma ka 22Q3 ua hōʻea nā lā huli waiwai o nā hui ʻekolu i 277, 284 a me 247 mau lā, ʻoi loa aku ma mua o ka pae awelika o 113 mau lā o nā mea hana kelepona kelepona puni honua.
Ke kākau mau nei nā hoʻouna kelepona honua i nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka mōʻaukala, ke hoʻomau nei ka awelika o nā ʻāpana kelepona i nā kiʻekiʻe hou, ʻoiai ʻo ka downturn i nā kelepona he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa, akā i kēia manawa i ka Great Recession i ka wā i lalo o ka pōʻai chip. i ka wā o ka hoʻihoʻi semiconductor, ka hana kelepona, e hoʻāʻo mau i ka hilinaʻi o kēlā me kēia.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-24-2023