Ma ke ʻano he poʻe hakakā kila, he mea kupanaha ka nui o nā manaʻo kuʻuna a i ʻole nā manaʻo no nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi.
Eia kekahi laʻana, he inoa pipi kaʻawale ko lākou no kā lākou kaʻa.Ua'ōleloʻiaʻo kēia maʻamau ka inoa o ka lio,ʻo ka hoʻohana nuiʻana i nā inoa'ē aʻe he "ale", ma ka moʻomeheu Lūkini he hōʻailona ia o ke aloha, ke ola maikaʻi;
Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi houkaʻa, E hāʻule pū nā Lūkini i kekahi mau kulu o ka champagne ma ke kaʻa no ka holoi kaʻa mua;ʻO nā palapala laikini Lūkini he 3 mau helu a me 3 mau huaʻōlelo, ʻo ka Kina e like me 6, manaʻo nā Lūkini he pōʻino, makemake lākou i ka 1, 3, 7.
Manaʻo ka poʻe Lūkini ʻo ka hāʻule ʻana o nā manu ma ka pukaaniani mua e lawe mai i ka pōmaikaʻi, akā i loko o ke kumu ke kumu o ka poho.Eia hou,ʻaʻole pono nā Lūkini e'ōlelo "e hoʻololi i kahi kaʻa hou" i loko o ke kaʻa, manaʻo lākou e kaumaha ke kaʻa kahiko e lohe.
No laila, ʻo ka poʻe Lūkini pupule, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻopaʻi Western i ke kaua ma waena o Rūsia a me Ukraine, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole i loli nui ke ola, akā ua haʻalele nā hui kaʻa o Western iā Russia, ʻo ka poʻe Lūkini makemake e kūʻai i ke kaʻa he liʻiliʻi nā koho.
ʻO ka makahiki i hala aku nei, me ka ikaika o ke kumukūʻai ruble i hoʻokahi manawa, ua kūʻai aku ka poʻe Lūkini e kūʻai i kā lākou mau kaʻa punahele Kepani i hoʻohana ʻia, maʻalahi e haki a maʻalahi;I kēia makahiki, i ka mākeke kaʻa hou, ua hoʻonui nui nā kaʻa mai Kina, me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ke kūʻai aku.
Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka media mana Lūkini ma Ianuali 2022, ʻo 9% ka māhele o nā kaʻa Kina ma ka mākeke Lūkini, a ma ka hopena o Dekemaba, ua hoʻonui ʻia i 37%.I nā mahina ʻeono mua o 2023, kūʻai aku nā kaʻa Kina i 168,000 mau ʻāpana ma ka mākeke Lūkini, ʻehā mau manawa like i ka makahiki i hala, ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka makahiki ma 2022, a piʻi hou ka mākeke i 46%, a ʻo nā hui kaʻa Kina i helu. no nā noho ʻeono i nā kūʻai kaʻa hou he ʻumi.
I ka nana ana o na hui kaa o ke Komohana, ua hopu na kaa Pake i ka makeke kaawale ma hope o ko lakou emi ana;I ka manaʻo o kekahi poʻe Lūkini, ʻo nā kaʻa Kina, i nānā ʻole ʻia, ua lilo i mea kūʻai ʻole.
ʻO ka mea mua, ka Lūkinimākeke kaʻahoʻohana ʻia e makemake i nā kaʻa i hana ʻia ma Russia, ʻEulopa a me South Korea
ʻO ka nui o nā kaʻa ma Rūsia ma 2022 he 53.5 miliona, ʻo ka helu ʻehā ma ka honua ma hope o Kina (302 miliona), ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (283 miliona) a me Iapana (79,1 miliona).
I ka mākeke kaʻa hou, ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo 1.66 miliona mau ʻāpana ma 2021, ma mua o ke kaua ʻo Russia-Ukraine, ka lua ma ʻEulopa ma hope o Kelemania (2.87 miliona mau ʻāpana ma 2022), ka United Kingdom (1.89 miliona mau ʻāpana i 2022), a me Farani ( 1.87 miliona mau ʻāpana i 2022).I ka makahiki 2022, ua hāʻule nā kūʻai kaʻa hou ma Rūsia i 680,000 mau ʻāpana, i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e nā hoʻopaʻi kaua a me ka haʻalele ʻana o nā hoʻopukapuka haole, no laila ʻaʻole pono ka ʻikepili 2022 e hoʻoholo i ka hiki o kēia mākeke.
Kūʻokoʻa i ke ʻano kūʻai aku o ka mākeke kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hui kaʻa kaʻa ʻē aʻe i ka mākeke kūʻai aku o Rūsia ma mua o 60%, a ʻo nā hui kaʻa kaʻa kūloko Lūkini ma ka mākeke kūʻai kūʻai ʻo Rūsia ma kahi o 30%.ʻO Lada ka mea kūʻai nui loa o nā hōʻailona kūloko (i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1960).ʻO Volkswagen, Kia, Hyundai, a me Renault nā mea kūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā mākeke ʻē aʻe (ʻokoʻa nā kūlana i ka makahiki).
ʻO kahi mākeke maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi ʻole, me ke kani ʻana o ka pū ma Pepeluali 24, 2022, ua hoʻololi koke ʻia ka ʻoihana automotive o Rūsia.ʻOi aku ma mua o 15 mau hui kaʻa multinational i haʻalele mai Rūsia.
ʻO Renault mua (i Mei o ka makahiki i hala), i ukali ʻia e ka Toyota o Iapana, ua hoʻolaha i ka pau ʻana o nā hana hana ma St. Petersburg, Russia, i ka lā 23 o Kepakemapa i ka makahiki i hala.Ma hope koke iho o ka loaʻa kālā kumulative nui loa ma Rūsia, ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 biliona rubles, ua hana pū ʻo Volkswagen i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā ʻāpana a me nā hale hana i nā mea kūʻai aku kūloko.Ua kūʻai aku ʻo Hyundai Motor o South Korea i kāna mea kanu Lūkini.
Ma 2021, 300,000 poʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hana kaʻa Lūkini, a ʻo 3.5 miliona mau kānaka i hana ʻia ma nā ʻoihana pili i luna a i lalo.ʻO 72.3 miliona ka nui o ka heluna kanaka hana ma Rūsia.ʻO ka ʻoihana kaʻa ma kahi o 5 pakeneka o ka nui o ka hana.
ʻO ka lā e pani ʻia ai ka ʻoihana kaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, nalowale nā hana i nā limahana.ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana ʻo ia ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kūpaʻa.ʻO kēia ka hoʻomau o ka poʻe kamaʻāina.
ʻO ka hopena, loaʻa i ka mākeke kaʻa Lūkini kahi puka aniani.
ʻO ka lua, Lūkinikaʻanā hui e hoʻopakele iā lākou iho, ma hope o ka pīhoihoi o nā hui kaʻa Kina
ʻO Nowemapa i hala aku nei, i ka wā i hoʻomaka hou ai ka hana ʻana o ka Moskvich ma hope o 20 mau makahiki ma waho o ka hana ʻana, ua hauʻoli ʻo Moscow Mayor Anatoly Sobyanin, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he hōʻano hou o ka brand.Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ʻo Reuters "e ola hou ana ka Muscovites!"
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Muscovite Automobile Factory i ka wā Soviet (1930) a ua noho ʻo ia i ke kūlana alakaʻi o ka ʻoihana kaʻa Soviet mua ma 1970s a me 1980s.ʻO ia kekahi o nā punahele Lūkini ma mua.
Akā ʻo ke aloha ka hohonu a ʻo ka hāʻule ka mea ʻino loa.Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka Soviet Union ma 1991, ua hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻia ʻo Muscovite a laila banekorupa, ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana ma 2007 e Avtoframos, kahi hui hui ma waena o Renault a me ke kūlanakauhale o Moscow.
No ke aha i noʻonoʻo koke ai ʻo Moscow e hoʻolaʻa hou i kahi brand 20 makahiki?ʻO kekahi o nā mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā hui kaʻa haole i kēia manawa, ua lilo ka hana hou ʻana o nā limahana ma nā hui ʻinikua kaʻa i mea nui.
Ma ke kuleana o ka hana ʻana i ka Muscovite, ʻo ia ka hoʻoilina i waiho ʻia e Renault, ka mea "holo" ma mua o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i Mei i ka makahiki i hala.
Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Renault i kona haʻalele ʻana mai ka mākeke Lūkini ma Mei i ka makahiki i hala.Ua haʻalele i ʻelua hoʻoilina.
ʻO ka mea mua, kūʻai aku ʻo ia i kāna 68% kuleana ma AvtoVAZ (ka mea hana kaʻa nui loa o Rūsia, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1962) iā NAMI, ke keʻena ʻenekinia automotive o Rūsia, no kahi 1 ruble (ua hoʻomohala ʻo NAMI i nā kaʻa maikaʻi no nā alakaʻi Lūkini hope, me ka Pelekikena Vladimir Putin i kēia manawa) .Akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kāna mea kanu ma mua o ka mea kanu Avtovaz.)
ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe ka hale hana āna i waiho ai ma Moscow.I ka wā i hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka mea kanu e hoʻihoʻi hou i nā Muscovites, ua haʻi ke kuhina o Moscow, ʻo Sergei Sobyanin, ma kāna blog: "Ma 2022, e wehe mākou i kahi ʻaoʻao hou i ka mōʻaukala o Muscovites."
Akā, ua paʻi koke ʻia nā ʻōlelo wiwo ʻole i ka maka."Ua hana ʻo Russia i kahi mīkini manawa e hiki ai i ka ʻāina ke hele i ka manawa, akā hoʻi wale i ka Soviet Union."
Ma hope mai, uaʻoi aku ka nui o ka'ōhumu o ka lehulehu, no ka mea, uaʻike ka poʻe i ka poʻe Moscow i hāʻawiʻia i ka hana o ka rejuvenation a me ka kaʻa mua i hanaʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomaka houʻana o ka hanaʻana,ʻaʻole ia heʻano hoʻohālike hale, akā mai ka hikina loa -ʻo ka JAC JS4 ma hope o ka hoʻololi o ka lepili.
No ka mea, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka ʻoihana kaʻa Lūkini ke hana a noiʻi iā ia iho, ua ʻae ʻia ke kaulahao hoʻolako honua e hilinaʻi nui nei ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka hakakā Lūkini-Ukrainian, i hana ai i ka ʻoihana kaʻa Lūkini, ʻaʻole waiwai. ino aku.
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea kanu Renault, hāʻawi ke aupuni Lūkini iā Kamaz (Karma Auto Works), kahi hui kaʻa e hana ana i nā kaʻa kaumaha.ʻO ke kuleana o ka hoʻolaʻa hou ʻana i ka hōʻailona kaʻa aupuni ua kaumaha loa iā ia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo Kamaz i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa i kūpono i kēia au.
Hoʻokahi wale nō ala e ʻimi ai i ka launa pū ʻana me nā hui kaʻa e hiki ke hana i nā kaʻa kaʻa.I kēia manawa, holo nā hoa komohana a pau, a ʻo nā hoa hikina wale nō i noho.
Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo Kamath i kāna hoa kahiko, ʻo JAC Motors, ka mea i hui pū i ka hoʻomohala kaʻa.ʻAʻohe hoa kūpono hou aku.
Wahi a nā hōʻike media, ʻo ke kumu hoʻohālike mua o ka Muscovite ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana ʻana, ʻo Moskvich 3, he SUV liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi i ka wahie a me nā mana uila maʻemaʻe.Akā, e like me ka nūhou Reuters, ʻo ka hoʻolālā, ka ʻenekinia a me ka paepae o ke kŘkohu mai JAC JS4, a ʻo nā ʻāpana code ma ke kaʻa hōʻikeʻike pū kekahi i ka lepili JAC.
Ma waho aʻe o Jianghuai Automobile i kono ʻia e hui pū, i ka manawa i hala iho nei, ua lilo nā hui kaʻa Kina ʻē aʻe i mau malihini no Rūsia.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻoihana kūʻai kaʻa kaʻa Russian Autostat data ma ʻAukake 2023, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa hou o Rūsia he 109,700 mau ʻāpana, a ʻo ka 5 kiʻekiʻe o ke kūʻai aku ʻo Lada (Russia ponoʻī kaʻa inoa) 28,700 mau ʻāpana, Chery 13,400 mau ʻāpana, Haver 10,900 mau ʻāpana, Geely 8,300. 6,800 ʻāpana.
Hōʻike kekahi ʻikepili i ka makahiki i hala, 487 mau hale kūʻai kaʻa kaʻa Kina hou ma Rusia, a i kēia manawa, kūʻai aku kekahi o kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mau kaʻa i nā kaʻa Kina.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-10-2023