Hoʻohou: He ʻumi makahiki o nā Semiconductors Iapana 01.

I ʻAukake 2022, ʻewalu mau hui Iapana, ʻo Toyota, Sony, Kioxia, NEC, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Rapidus, ka hui aupuni o Iapana no nā semiconductors o ka hanauna e hiki mai ana, me kahi haʻawina manawaleʻa o 70 biliona yen mai ke aupuni Iapana.

"Rapidus" Latin ka manaʻo "wikiwiki", ʻO ka pahuhopu o kēia hui e hele pū me TSMC a hoʻokō i ka localization o ke kaʻina hana 2nm ma 2027.

ʻO ka huakaʻi hope loa e hoʻolaʻa hou i ka ʻoihana semiconductor o Iapana ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ma 2002, ʻo Billda, a me Samsung 10 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kaua, ʻo ia ka poʻe South Korea i lanakila ai i ka panakalupa, ʻo ka mea hope loa o nā mea i lawe ʻia ʻo Micron.

I ka pō o ka pahū ʻana o kēlā mākeke hoʻokele kelepona, ʻo ka ʻoihana semiconductor Iapana holoʻokoʻa i loko o ka pōʻino nui.E like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, pōʻino ka ʻāina i ka poʻe haku mele, a ua lilo ka banekorupa o Elpida i mea o ka nau pinepine ʻana i ka honua ʻoihana, a ua hānau ʻia kahi moʻo palapala semiconductor scar i hōʻike ʻia e "Lost Manufacturing".

I loko o ka manawa like, ua hoʻonohonoho nā luna o Iapana i kekahi mau hoʻolālā hopu a hoʻāla hou, akā me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lanakila.

Ma hope o ka makahiki 2010, kahi ulu hou o ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻoihana semiconductor, ʻo nā ʻoihana kīpē Iapana ikaika i ka manawa like ʻole i hui pū ʻia, ʻo ka pōmaikaʻi o ke kahua e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, South Korea a me Taiwan ua māhele ʻia.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hui puʻupuʻu hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Kioxia, ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e Bain Capital, ʻo nā kāleka hope loa i koe i ka ʻoihana chip Kepani ʻo Sony a me Renesas Electronics.

I nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei, ua manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi maʻi honua i ka emi ʻana o ka noi no nā mea kūʻai uila e lilo i mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa no ka ʻoihana chip.2023, ke emi nei ka ʻoihana semiconductor honua ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pōʻai, akā ua alakaʻi ʻo Iapana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe a pau i Pepeluali, e alakaʻi ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka rebound i ke kūʻai aku, a ʻo ia wale nō ka ʻāina ma waho o ʻEulopa e hoʻokō i ka ulu. keia makahiki.

Malia paha ʻo ia ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā hui kīpē Iapana, i hui pū ʻia me ke koi no ka palekana kaulahao lako, e alakaʻi ana i ka hānau ʻana o ka hoʻolālā hoʻolaʻa nui loa ma hope o Elpida Rapidus, ʻo kāna hui pū ʻana me IBM i manaʻo ʻia ʻo "ka hoʻi ʻana o Iapana i ka ʻoihana hana semiconductor ʻoki hope loa. ka manawa kūpono, akā ʻo ka manawa maikaʻi loa. "

He aha ka mea i hana ʻia i ka ʻoihana uila Kepani mai ka makahiki 2012, i ka wā i banekorupa ai ʻo Billda?

Hana Hou Mahope o ka Poino

ʻO ka banekorupa o Billda i ka makahiki 2012 he hanana nui ia, e like me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻoihana semiconductor o Iapana, me nā mea nunui ʻekolu Panasonic, Sony, a me Sharp e hoʻopuka ana i nā poho moʻolelo, a ʻo Renesas ke poʻo i ka brink o ka banekorupa.ʻO ke ōlaʻi nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia banekorupa i lawe mai i nā pōʻino lua i ka ʻoihana Iapana:

ʻO kekahi o lākou ka emi ʻana o ka brand terminal: Sharp's TV, Toshiba's air conditioner, Panasonic's washing machine and Sony's mobile phone, ʻaneʻane pau nā mea kūʻai uila uila e lilo i mea hoʻolako ʻāpana.ʻO ka mea pōʻino loa ʻo Sony, kamera, walkman, leo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke kīwī i kēia mau mea maikaʻi o ka papahana, ʻo kēlā me kēia ma ka muzzle o ka iPhone.
ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kaulahao ʻoihana upstream: mai ka panel, hoʻomanaʻo, a hiki i ka hana chip, hiki ke nalo i ke kaua i ka poʻe Korea.Once pepehi i ka Japanese hoʻomanaʻo chips, waiho wale Toshiba flash a seedling, nā hualoaʻa o Toshiba ka hoʻololi 'ana o ka nukelea obstruction hui pu me ka hopena o ke kālā hoʻopunipuni, flash memory pāʻoihana i kapa hou ia Kioxia, waimaka kuai ia Bain Capital.

ʻO ka noʻonoʻo hui aʻoaʻo i ka manawa like, ua hoʻokumu pū ka luna Iapana a me ka ʻoihana ʻoihana i kahi ʻano hana hana hou ma hope o ka pōʻino, ʻo ka mea hana hou ʻo ia ke kaikunāne paʻakikī o Billda: Renesas Electronics.

E like me Billda, ua hoʻohui ʻo Renesas Electronics i nā ʻoihana semiconductor o NEC, Hitachi, a me Mitsubishi ma kahi o DRAM, a hoʻopau i ka hana hoʻohui i ʻApelila 2010, e hoʻomaka ana ma ke ʻano he hui semiconductor ʻehā o ka honua.

I Iapana hala ka lawe lima Internet au o ka mihi, Renesas kaumaha loaʻa o Nokia ka semiconductor mahele, manao e hui ia me kona iho kaʻina huahana laina, ma ka hope kaʻaahi o ka nalu o na akamai kelepona.

Akā, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ke kālā kaumaha e hana i ka tiketi he 2 biliona yen i kēlā me kēia mahina, i ka makahiki 2011, ʻo ka puka ʻana o ka Fukushima ʻo Fukushima mua o ka mana nuklea mea kanu ulia, superimposed ma luna o ke kikowaena hana o ka umekaumaha o nā waikahe o Thailand, ua hiki aku ʻo Renesas i 62,6 biliona. yen, hapalua kapuaʻi i loko o ka banekorupa a me ka liquidation.

ʻO ka lua o ka hana hou ʻana ʻo Sony, i manaʻo ʻia e Jobs he kumu hoʻohālike no ka ʻoihana uila.

Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hemahema o Sony i mea hoʻowahāwahā ʻia no ka hiki ke lako polokalamu, ʻo ia kekahi o nā pilikia maʻamau o ka ʻoihana uila Iapana.Ua kapa ʻia kāna ʻoihana hui pū me Ericsson a me nā kelepona ʻo Sony e hana ana i nā kelepona ʻike mea hoʻohana maikaʻi loa me ka ʻoihana maikaʻi loa.

I ka makahiki 2017, ʻo Xperia XZ2P, ʻo ia ka hapalua kilo, ʻo ia ka hopena o kēia "mea paahana".

I ka makahiki 2002, ua hoʻomaka ke kīwī pāʻoihana kia ʻo Sony e hoʻomau i nā poho, ua ʻoki pololei ʻia ʻo Walkman e ka iPod, ukali ʻia e nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi, ua hāʻule nā ​​kelepona akamai i ke kuahu.I ka makahiki 2012, ua hōʻea nā poho o Sony i ka makahiki kalena kiʻekiʻe loa o 456,6 biliona yen, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka mākeke o $ 125 biliona mai ka piko o ka makahiki 2000 i emi iho i $ 10 biliona, ua hānau ʻia ke kūʻai aku o ka meme o ka hale.

ʻOiai ua pilikia nā hui ʻelua i nā maʻi, i ka makahiki 2012, ʻo ia ka lalo o nā kāleka liʻiliʻi he nui o ka ʻoihana uila Kepani.

Ma ʻApelila 2012, ua lawe ʻo Kazuo Hirai i ke keʻena ma ke ʻano he Luna Nui o Sony, a ma ia mahina hoʻokahi i hoʻolaha ai i ka papahana hoʻohui pūʻulu "One Sony".I ka hopena o ka makahiki, ua loaʻa ʻo Renesas i kahi hoʻokomo kālā o 150 biliona yen mai ka Industrial Innovation Corporation o Iapana (INCJ), kahi waihona kālā quasi-aupuni, a me ʻewalu mau mea kūʻai aku nui, me Toyota, Nissan, a me Canon, a hoʻolaha i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana. o kana hana.

Ua hoʻomaka maikaʻi ʻia nā haʻahaʻa semiconductor o Iapana mai nā doldrums.