ʻO ka International Federation of Robotics(IFR) i hoʻokuʻu hou i kahi hōʻike e hōʻike ana e piʻi ana nā robots ʻoihana ma ʻEulopa: kokoke i 72,000nā lopako ʻenehanaua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā mokuʻāina lālā 27 o ka European Union (EU) i 2022, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 6%.
"ʻO nā ʻāina ʻelima kiʻekiʻe ma ka EU no ka lawe ʻana i ka robot ʻo Kelemania, Italia, Farani, Sepania a me Polani," wahi a Marina Bill, ka pelekikena o ka International Federation of Robotics (IFR).
"Ma ka 2022, e helu lākou ma kahi o 70% o nā robots ʻoihana āpau i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka EU."
01 Kelemānia: ʻO ka mākeke robot nui loa ma ʻEulopa
ʻO Kelemānia ka mākeke robot nui loa ma ʻEulopa: ma kahi o 26,000 mau ʻāpana (+3%) i hoʻokomo ʻia ma 2022.Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ʻehā ka ʻāina i ka nui o ka robot, ma hope o Iapana, Singapore a me South Korea.
ʻO kaʻoihana kaʻaʻo ia ka mea hoʻohana nui i nā robots ʻoihana ma Kelemānia.I ka makahiki 2022, e hoʻokomo ʻia ka 27% o nā robots hou i ka ʻoihana kaʻa.ʻO ka helu he 7,100 mau ʻāpana, ma lalo o 22 pakeneka mai ka makahiki i hala, he ʻano hoʻopukapuka cyclical kaulana i ka ʻāpana.
ʻO ka mea kūʻai nui ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ʻo ka ʻoihana metala, me 4,200 mau hoʻonohonoho (+ 20%) i 2022. Ua piʻi kēia mai nā pae pre-pandemic i loli ma kahi o 3,500 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia makahiki a piʻi i 3,700 mau ʻāpana i 2019.
Ua hoʻi hou ka hana ʻana i ka ʻāpana plastics a me nā kemika i nā pae pre-pandemic a e ulu ʻo 7% i 2,200 mau ʻāpana e 2022.
02 Italia: ʻO ka mākeke robot lua nui loa o ʻEulopa
ʻO Italia ka lua o ka mākeke robotics nui loa ma ʻEulopa ma hope o Kelemania.Ua hōʻea ka helu o nā mea hoʻonoho ma 2022 i kahi moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 12,000 mau ʻāpana (+10%).ʻO ia ka 16% o ka nui o nā hoʻonohonoho i ka EU.
He ʻoihana metala ikaika ka ʻāina a me ka mīkini: kūʻai aku i 3,700 mau ʻāpana i 2022, kahi piʻi o 18% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.Ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kūʻai aku ʻana o Robot ma ka ʻoihana plastics a me nā huahana kemika e 42%, me 1,400 mau ʻāpana i hoʻokomo ʻia.
Loaʻa i ka ʻāina kahi ʻoihana meaʻai a me nā mea inu ikaika.Ua hoʻonui ʻia nā hoʻonohonoho ʻana e 9% i 1,400 mau ʻāpana ma 2022. Ua hāʻule ka noi ma ka ʻoihana kaʻa i 22 pakeneka i 900 mau kaʻa.Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻāpana e ka hui Stellantis, i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka hui ʻana o FIAT-Chrysler a me Peugeot Citroen o Farani.
03 Palani: ʻO ke kolu o ka mākeke robot nui loa ma ʻEulopa
I ka makahiki 2022, ua helu ʻia ka mākeke robot Farani i ke kolu ma ʻEulopa, me nā hoʻonohonoho makahiki e ulu ana e 15% i ka huina o 7,400 mau ʻāpana.ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hapakolu o kēlā ma Kelemania e pili ana.
ʻO ka mea kūʻai nui ka ʻoihana metala, me ka māhele mākeke o 22%.Ua hoʻokomo ka ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana 1,600, kahi hoʻonui o 23%.Ua ulu ka ʻāpana kaʻa i 19% i 1,600 mau ʻāpana.Hōʻike kēia i kahi māhele mākeke 21%.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā stimulus € 100 biliona a ke aupuni Farani no ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i nā lako hale hana akamai, e hoʻomaka ana i ka waena o 2021, e hoʻokumu i nā koi hou no nā robots ʻoihana i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
04 Ua hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o Sepania, Polani
Ua hoʻonui ʻia nā hoʻonohonoho makahiki ma Sepania e 12% i ka huina o 3,800 mau ʻāpana.Ua hoʻoholo maʻamau ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā robots e ka ʻoihana kaʻa.Wahi a ka International Organization of MotorKaʻaManufacturers (OICA), Sepania ka lua o ka nui loakaʻa kaʻamea hana ma ʻEulopa ma hope o Kelemānia.Ua hoʻokomo ka ʻoihana kaʻa Spanish i nā kaʻa 900, kahi hoʻonui o 5%.Ua piʻi ke kūʻai aku i nā metala i 20 pakeneka i 900 mau ʻāpana.Ma ka makahiki 2022, e helu ʻia nā ʻoihana kaʻa a me nā metala ma kahi o 50% o nā hoʻonohonoho robot.
No ʻeiwa mau makahiki, ua piʻi ikaika ka nui o nā robots i hoʻokomo ʻia ma Polani.
ʻO ka nui o nā mea hoʻokomo no ka makahiki piha 2022 i hōʻea i 3,100 mau ʻāpana, ʻo ia ka lua o ka hopena maikaʻi loa ma hope o kahi kiʻekiʻe hou o 3,500 mau ʻāpana i 2021. E piʻi ka noi mai ka ʻāpana metala a me nā mīkini e 17% a 600 mau ʻāpana i 2022. ʻO ka automotive hōʻike ka ʻoihana i ke koi cyclical no 500 mau hoʻonohonoho - iho 37%.Ua hoʻonāwaliwali ke kaua ma Ukraine kokoke i ka hana ʻana.Akā ʻo ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana i ka digitalization a me nā ʻenehana automation e pōmaikaʻi mai ka huina o € 160 biliona o ke kākoʻo kālā EU ma waena o 2021 a me 2027.
ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka robot ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, me nā mokuʻāina ʻaʻole o ka EU, he 84,000 mau ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka 3 pakeneka ma 2022.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-08-2023